Perspectives from ISB

The gig economy has become one of the fastest-growing segments of India’s labor market, promising flexibility, autonomy, and new income streams. Women, in particular, are increasingly drawn to gig opportunities across food delivery, ride-hailing, domestic services, and digital freelancing. Yet, behind this promise lies a persistent and unsettling reality: safety and security concerns for female gig workers extend far beyond platform policies or in-app features. They are deeply rooted in the social, cultural, and structural fabric of Indian society.

The Hidden Vulnerabilities

Safety for female gig workers is often framed in terms of platform accountability – panic buttons, GPS tracking, helplines. While these are important, they represent only a fraction of the challenge. The real barriers exist beyond the digital interface, in the social environments where women live and work.

  • Public Spaces and Infrastructure: Inadequate street lighting, unsafe transport systems, and the absence of women-friendly infrastructure expose female gig workers to heightened risks, especially during late-night shifts.
  • Cultural Norms: Deeply ingrained gender norms dictate what is considered ‘appropriate’ work for women. Female workers often face harassment, stigma, or moral policing simply for taking up gig jobs that require mobility and public presence.
  • Community Perceptions: In many neighborhoods, women working odd hours are perceived with suspicion, sometimes leading to social isolation or even direct intimidation.
Intersection of Gender and Informality

Gig work in India largely falls within the informal economy, where social protection is limited and accountability is diffuse. For women, this intersection of gender and informality compounds vulnerabilities:

  • Lack of Legal Safeguards: Unlike formal employment, gig work offers little recourse for women facing harassment or violence. Complaints often fall through the cracks between platform responsibility and law enforcement.
  • Absence of Collective Voice: Traditional labor unions have limited reach in the gig economy, leaving female workers without strong representation to advocate for their rights.
  • Financial Dependence: For many women, gig work supplements household income. The fear of losing this fragile economic foothold often silences their voices against unsafe working conditions.
The Emotional Toll

Safety is not only about the physical environment but also about mental wellbeing. Constant vigilance, negotiating unsafe routes, or encountering harassment takes a psychological toll. The emotional burden of navigating unsafe conditions daily reduces productivity, erodes confidence, and discourages long-term participation in the workforce. For many women, the gig economy becomes a space of survival rather than empowerment.

Rethinking Solutions Beyond Platforms

Addressing these barriers requires moving beyond platform-centric fixes and engaging with broader societal change:

Policy Integration: Safety of gig workers must be embedded into urban planning, transport systems, and labor regulations. Cities designed with women’s mobility in mind create safer conditions not only for gig work but for all economic participation.
Community Engagement: Awareness campaigns and local interventions can challenge stereotypes around women in gig roles, fostering greater acceptance and reducing stigma.
Collaborative Governance: Platforms, policymakers, civil society, and law enforcement must co-create safety frameworks that extend protections into the physical spaces where women work.
Empowering Voices: Building networks and associations of female gig workers can amplify their concerns and strengthen their bargaining power.

Towards Inclusive Growth

The promise of the gig economy cannot be fulfilled if half the workforce continues to navigate unsafe conditions and societal resistance. Safety for female gig workers is not just a technological or operational issue; it is a social imperative. By addressing barriers beyond the platform, India can build an ecosystem where women’s participation is not curtailed by fear but enabled by dignity, trust, and equality.

For policymakers, entrepreneurs, and researchers, the question is not whether women can contribute to the gig economy – they already do. The real question is: will society rise to the challenge of making their participation safe, secure, and truly empowering?

Jai kumar A – Associate Director (SRITNE)
Author’s Bio:

Jai Kumar A
Associate Director (SRITNE)

He comes up with a highly experienced and robust background in the education management industry. He brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to his role. He holds a Master of Business Administration (MBA) with a focus on Marketing and Business Analytics from Gitam University, Hyderabad, He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Information Technology from Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University and a Diploma in Project Management from Alison, further solidifying his technical and project management skills. His diverse experience, coupled with his strong academic background, positions him as a distinguished professional in the education management industry, known for his strategic insight, leadership, and dedication to fostering educational excellence. His career trajectory includes significant positions at prestigious institutions.

Leave a Message

Registration isn't required.



By commenting you accept the Privacy Policy